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362
src/Connection/socket.ts
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362
src/Connection/socket.ts
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import Boom from "boom"
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import EventEmitter from "events"
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import { STATUS_CODES } from "http"
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import { promisify } from "util"
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import WebSocket from "ws"
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import BinaryNode from "../BinaryNode"
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import { DisconnectReason, SocketConfig, SocketQueryOptions, SocketSendMessageOptions } from "../Types"
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import { aesEncrypt, hmacSign, promiseTimeout, unixTimestampSeconds } from "../Utils/generics"
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import { decodeWAMessage } from "../Utils/decodeWAMessage"
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import { WAFlag, WAMetric, WATag } from "../Types"
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import { DEFAULT_ORIGIN, DEF_CALLBACK_PREFIX, DEF_TAG_PREFIX, PHONE_CONNECTION_CB } from "../Defaults"
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/**
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* Connects to WA servers and performs:
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* - simple queries (no retry mechanism, wait for connection establishment)
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* - listen to messages and emit events
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* - query phone connection
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*/
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export const makeSocket = ({
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waWebSocketUrl,
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connectTimeoutMs,
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phoneResponseTimeMs,
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logger,
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agent,
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keepAliveIntervalMs,
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expectResponseTimeout,
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phoneConnectionChanged
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}: SocketConfig) => {
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const socketEvents = new EventEmitter()
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// for generating tags
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const referenceDateSeconds = unixTimestampSeconds(new Date())
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const ws = new WebSocket(waWebSocketUrl, undefined, {
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origin: DEFAULT_ORIGIN,
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timeout: connectTimeoutMs,
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agent,
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headers: {
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'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
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'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
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'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
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'Host': 'web.whatsapp.com',
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'Pragma': 'no-cache',
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'Sec-WebSocket-Extensions': 'permessage-deflate; client_max_window_bits',
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}
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})
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let lastDateRecv: Date
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let epoch = 0
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let authInfo: { encKey: Buffer, macKey: Buffer }
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let keepAliveReq: NodeJS.Timeout
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let phoneCheckInterval: NodeJS.Timeout
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let phoneCheckListeners = 0
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const sendPromise = promisify(ws.send)
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/** generate message tag and increment epoch */
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const generateMessageTag = (longTag: boolean = false) => {
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const tag = `${longTag ? referenceDateSeconds : (referenceDateSeconds%1000)}.--${epoch}`
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epoch += 1 // increment message count, it makes the 'epoch' field when sending binary messages
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return tag
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}
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const sendRawMessage = (data: Buffer | string) => sendPromise.call(ws, data) as Promise<void>
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/**
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* Send a message to the WA servers
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* @returns the tag attached in the message
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* */
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const sendMessage = async(
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{ json, binaryTag, tag, longTag }: SocketSendMessageOptions
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) => {
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tag = tag || generateMessageTag(longTag)
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let data: Buffer | string
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if(logger.level === 'trace') {
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logger.trace({ tag, fromMe: true, json, binaryTag }, 'communication')
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}
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if(binaryTag) {
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if(!(json instanceof BinaryNode)) {
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throw new Boom(`Invalid binary message of type "${typeof json}". Must be BinaryNode`, { statusCode: 400 })
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}
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if(!authInfo) {
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throw new Boom('No encryption/mac keys to encrypt node with', { statusCode: 400 })
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}
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const binary = json.toBuffer() // encode the JSON to the WhatsApp binary format
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const buff = aesEncrypt(binary, authInfo.encKey) // encrypt it using AES and our encKey
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const sign = hmacSign(buff, authInfo.macKey) // sign the message using HMAC and our macKey
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data = Buffer.concat([
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Buffer.from(tag + ','), // generate & prefix the message tag
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Buffer.from(binaryTag), // prefix some bytes that tell whatsapp what the message is about
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sign, // the HMAC sign of the message
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buff, // the actual encrypted buffer
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])
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} else {
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data = `${tag},${JSON.stringify(json)}`
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}
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await sendRawMessage(data)
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return tag
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}
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const end = (error: Error | undefined) => {
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ws.removeAllListeners('close')
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ws.removeAllListeners('error')
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ws.removeAllListeners('open')
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ws.removeAllListeners('message')
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phoneCheckListeners = 0
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clearInterval(keepAliveReq)
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clearPhoneCheckInterval()
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if(ws.readyState !== ws.CLOSED && ws.readyState !== ws.CLOSING) {
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socketEvents.emit('ws-close', error)
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try { ws.close() } catch { }
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}
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}
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const onMessageRecieved = (message: string | Buffer) => {
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if(message[0] === '!') {
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// when the first character in the message is an '!', the server is sending a pong frame
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const timestamp = message.slice(1, message.length).toString ('utf-8')
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lastDateRecv = new Date(parseInt(timestamp))
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socketEvents.emit('received-pong')
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} else {
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let messageTag: string
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let json: any
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try {
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const dec = decodeWAMessage(message, authInfo)
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messageTag = dec[0]
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json = dec[1]
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if (!json) return
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} catch (error) {
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end(error)
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return
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}
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//if (this.shouldLogMessages) this.messageLog.push ({ tag: messageTag, json: JSON.stringify(json), fromMe: false })
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if (logger.level === 'trace') {
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logger.trace({ tag: messageTag, fromMe: false, json }, 'communication')
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}
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let anyTriggered = false
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/* Check if this is a response to a message we sent */
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anyTriggered = socketEvents.emit(`${DEF_TAG_PREFIX}${messageTag}`, json)
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/* Check if this is a response to a message we are expecting */
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const l0 = json.header || json[0] || ''
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const l1 = json?.attributes || json?.[1] || { }
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const l2 = ((json.data || json[2] || [])[0] || [])[0] || ''
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Object.keys(l1).forEach(key => {
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anyTriggered = socketEvents.emit(`${DEF_CALLBACK_PREFIX}${l0},${key}:${l1[key]},${l2}`, json) || anyTriggered
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anyTriggered = socketEvents.emit(`${DEF_CALLBACK_PREFIX}${l0},${key}:${l1[key]}`, json) || anyTriggered
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anyTriggered = socketEvents.emit(`${DEF_CALLBACK_PREFIX}${l0},${key}`, json) || anyTriggered
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})
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anyTriggered = socketEvents.emit(`${DEF_CALLBACK_PREFIX}${l0},,${l2}`, json) || anyTriggered
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anyTriggered = socketEvents.emit(`${DEF_CALLBACK_PREFIX}${l0}`, json) || anyTriggered
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if (!anyTriggered && logger.level === 'debug') {
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logger.debug({ unhandled: true, tag: messageTag, fromMe: false, json }, 'communication recv')
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}
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}
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}
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/** Exits a query if the phone connection is active and no response is still found */
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const exitQueryIfResponseNotExpected = (tag: string, cancel: (error: Boom) => void) => {
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let timeout: NodeJS.Timeout
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const listener = ([, connected]) => {
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if(connected) {
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timeout = setTimeout(() => {
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logger.info({ tag }, `cancelling wait for message as a response is no longer expected from the phone`)
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cancel(new Boom('Not expecting a response', { statusCode: 422 }))
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}, expectResponseTimeout)
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socketEvents.off(PHONE_CONNECTION_CB, listener)
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}
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}
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socketEvents.on(PHONE_CONNECTION_CB, listener)
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return () => {
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socketEvents.off(PHONE_CONNECTION_CB, listener)
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timeout && clearTimeout(timeout)
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}
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}
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/** interval is started when a query takes too long to respond */
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const startPhoneCheckInterval = () => {
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phoneCheckListeners += 1
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if (!phoneCheckInterval) {
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// if its been a long time and we haven't heard back from WA, send a ping
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phoneCheckInterval = setInterval(() => {
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if(phoneCheckListeners <= 0) {
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logger.warn('phone check called without listeners')
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return
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}
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logger.info('checking phone connection...')
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sendAdminTest()
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phoneConnectionChanged(false)
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}, phoneResponseTimeMs)
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}
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}
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const clearPhoneCheckInterval = () => {
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phoneCheckListeners -= 1
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if (phoneCheckListeners <= 0) {
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clearInterval(phoneCheckInterval)
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phoneCheckInterval = undefined
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phoneCheckListeners = 0
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}
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}
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/** checks for phone connection */
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const sendAdminTest = () => sendMessage({ json: ['admin', 'test'] })
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/**
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* Wait for a message with a certain tag to be received
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* @param tag the message tag to await
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* @param json query that was sent
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* @param timeoutMs timeout after which the promise will reject
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*/
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const waitForMessage = async(tag: string, requiresPhoneConnection: boolean, timeoutMs?: number) => {
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let onRecv: (json) => void
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let onErr: (err) => void
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let cancelPhoneChecker: () => void
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if (requiresPhoneConnection) {
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startPhoneCheckInterval()
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cancelPhoneChecker = exitQueryIfResponseNotExpected(tag, onErr)
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}
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try {
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const result = await promiseTimeout(timeoutMs,
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(resolve, reject) => {
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onRecv = resolve
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onErr = err => reject(err || new Boom('Connection Closed', { statusCode: 429 }))
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socketEvents.on(`TAG:${tag}`, onRecv)
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socketEvents.on('ws-close', onErr) // if the socket closes, you'll never receive the message
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},
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)
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return result as any
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} finally {
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requiresPhoneConnection && clearPhoneCheckInterval()
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cancelPhoneChecker && cancelPhoneChecker()
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socketEvents.off(`TAG:${tag}`, onRecv)
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socketEvents.off(`ws-close`, onErr)
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}
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}
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/**
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* Query something from the WhatsApp servers
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* @param json the query itself
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* @param binaryTags the tags to attach if the query is supposed to be sent encoded in binary
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* @param timeoutMs timeout after which the query will be failed (set to null to disable a timeout)
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* @param tag the tag to attach to the message
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*/
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const query = async(
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{json, timeoutMs, expect200, tag, longTag, binaryTag, requiresPhoneConnection}: SocketQueryOptions
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) => {
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tag = tag || generateMessageTag(longTag)
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const promise = waitForMessage(tag, requiresPhoneConnection, timeoutMs)
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await sendMessage({ json, tag, binaryTag })
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const response = await promise
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const responseStatusCode = +(response.status ? response.status : 200) // default status
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// read here: http://getstatuscode.com/599
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if(responseStatusCode === 599) { // the connection has gone bad
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end(new Boom('WA server overloaded', { statusCode: 599 }))
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}
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if(expect200 && Math.floor(responseStatusCode/100) !== 2) {
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const message = STATUS_CODES[responseStatusCode] || 'unknown'
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throw new Boom(
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`Unexpected status in '${Object.values(json)[0] || 'query'}': ${message}(${responseStatusCode})`,
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{ data: { query: json, message }, statusCode: response.status }
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)
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}
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return response
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}
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const startKeepAliveRequest = () => (
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keepAliveReq = setInterval(() => {
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if (!lastDateRecv) lastDateRecv = new Date()
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const diff = Date.now() - lastDateRecv.getTime()
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/*
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check if it's been a suspicious amount of time since the server responded with our last seen
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it could be that the network is down
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*/
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if (diff > keepAliveIntervalMs+5000) {
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end(new Boom('Connection was lost', { statusCode: DisconnectReason.connectionLost }))
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} else if(ws.readyState === ws.OPEN) {
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sendRawMessage('?,,') // if its all good, send a keep alive request
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} else {
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logger.warn('keep alive called when WS not open')
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}
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}, keepAliveIntervalMs)
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)
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const waitForSocketOpen = async() => {
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if(ws.readyState === ws.OPEN) return
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if(ws.readyState === ws.CLOSED || ws.readyState === ws.CLOSING) {
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throw Boom.preconditionRequired('Connection Closed')
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}
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let onOpen: () => void
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let onClose: (err: Error) => void
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await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
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onOpen = () => resolve(undefined)
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onClose = reject
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socketEvents.on('ws-open', onOpen)
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socketEvents.on('ws-close', onClose)
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})
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.finally(() => {
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socketEvents.off('ws-open', onOpen)
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socketEvents.off('ws-close', onClose)
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})
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}
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ws.on('message', onMessageRecieved)
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ws.on('open', () => {
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startKeepAliveRequest()
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logger.info('Opened WS connection to WhatsApp Web')
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socketEvents.emit('ws-open')
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})
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ws.on('error', end)
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ws.on('close', () => end(new Boom('Connection Terminated', { statusCode: DisconnectReason.connectionLost })))
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socketEvents.on(PHONE_CONNECTION_CB, json => {
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if (!json[1]) {
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end(new Boom('Connection terminated by phone', { statusCode: DisconnectReason.connectionLost }))
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logger.info('Connection terminated by phone, closing...')
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} else {
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phoneConnectionChanged(true)
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}
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})
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socketEvents.on('CB:Cmd,type:disconnect', json => {
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const {kind} = json[1]
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let reason: DisconnectReason
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switch(kind) {
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case 'replaced':
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reason = DisconnectReason.connectionReplaced
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break
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default:
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reason = DisconnectReason.connectionLost
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break
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}
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end(new Boom(
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`Connection terminated by server: "${kind || 'unknown'}"`,
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{ statusCode: reason }
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))
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})
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return {
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socketEvents,
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ws,
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updateKeys: (info: { encKey: Buffer, macKey: Buffer }) => authInfo = info,
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waitForSocketOpen,
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sendRawMessage,
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sendMessage,
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generateMessageTag,
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waitForMessage,
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query,
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/** Generic function for action, set queries */
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setQuery: async(nodes: BinaryNode[], binaryTag: WATag = [WAMetric.group, WAFlag.ignore], tag?: string) => (
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query({
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json: ['action', { epoch: epoch.toString(), type: 'set' }, nodes],
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binaryTag,
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tag,
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expect200: true,
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requiresPhoneConnection: true
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}) as Promise<{ status: number }>
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),
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currentEpoch: () => epoch,
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end
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}
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}
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export type Socket = ReturnType<typeof makeSocket>
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